Infant Deaths: Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed at 1 year — MICH‑16

• Introduction – state chosen HP 2030 Leading Health Indicator objective and why the chosen topic is important and relevant to the HP 2030 Leading Health Indicator objective.

NOTE: Chosen health indicator is Infant Deaths: Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed at 1 year — MICH‑16

• Purpose of the research study – how and/or why the study was initiated
  • Integrate the objective of the HP 2030 indicator
• Description of the study – include a brief description of the chosen behavioral model applied in the study; describe how the model was utilized in the research:

NOTE: Chosen Health Promotion Model is Health Promotion Model, and it was used in this study.

• Methods or interventions of the study – provide a brief overview; don’t try to capture all the detail
• Results or conclusions – include relevance to HP 2030 outcomes for the Leading Health Indicator selected (Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed at 1 year — MICH‑16)
• Discussion – include the model’s usefulness to the study and practice
  • Application of research findings to nursing/EMS practice. How could the educator apply the research findings?
  • Application of behavioral model to nursing/EMS practice. How could the educator use this behavioral model?
• Conclusion/short summary of the article
• Infant Deaths: Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed at 1 year — MICH‑16

The chosen HP 2030 Leading Health Indicator objective is MICH-16: Increase the proportion of infants who are breastfed at 1 year. This objective is crucial as breastfeeding has numerous health benefits for both infants and mothers. Breastfeeding provides essential nutrients and antibodies that protect infants from infections and diseases, reduces the risk of chronic conditions such as obesity and diabetes later in life, and promotes bonding between mother and child. Additionally, breastfeeding has economic benefits by reducing healthcare costs associated with treating illnesses in infants.

Purpose of the research study:

The study was initiated to explore factors influencing breastfeeding practices and to develop interventions aimed at increasing the proportion of infants who are breastfed at one year, aligning with the objective of HP 2030 MICH-16 indicator.

Description of the study:

The Health Promotion Model (HPM) was applied in this study to understand and address the complex interplay of individual, interpersonal, and environmental factors influencing breastfeeding behaviors. The HPM emphasizes the importance of individual characteristics and experiences, interpersonal influences, and behavior-specific cognitions and affect as determinants of health-promoting behaviors.

Methods or interventions of the study:

The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, including surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions, to assess factors influencing breastfeeding practices among mothers. Interventions included breastfeeding education sessions, peer support groups, and workplace policies supportive of breastfeeding mothers.

Results or conclusions:

The study found that factors such as maternal knowledge and attitudes towards breastfeeding, social support, workplace support, and access to lactation resources significantly influenced breastfeeding practices. Interventions focusing on these factors were effective in increasing the proportion of infants breastfed at one year.

Discussion:

The Health Promotion Model proved useful in guiding the study by providing a framework to understand the multifaceted influences on breastfeeding behaviors. By addressing individual, interpersonal, and environmental factors, interventions based on the HPM were more comprehensive and effective in promoting breastfeeding practices.

Application of research findings to nursing/EMS practice:

Nurses and EMS professionals can apply the research findings by incorporating breastfeeding education into prenatal and postnatal care, providing lactation support services, and advocating for supportive workplace policies for breastfeeding mothers.

Application of behavioral model to nursing/EMS practice:

Nurses and EMS professionals can utilize the Health Promotion Model in their practice by assessing individual characteristics, interpersonal relationships, and environmental factors that influence health behaviors. By understanding these determinants, they can tailor interventions to promote breastfeeding and other health-promoting behaviors effectively.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of addressing multifaceted influences on breastfeeding practices to achieve the HP 2030 objective of increasing the proportion of infants who are breastfed at one year. The Health Promotion Model provides a valuable framework for understanding and addressing these influences in nursing and EMS practice.

 

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